Saturday, 18 May 2024, 9:28 AM
Site: SupplyChainSmart
Course: SupplyChainSmart (SCS)
Glossary: Supply Chain Smart Glossary
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WACC

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a calculation of a firm's cost of capital in which each category of capital is proportionately weighted.

WIP

Work in Progress

Warehouse

Is a planned space for storing and handling goods and materials.

Warehouse Automation

Warehouse automation is the application of specialized equipment and storage and retrieval systems to perform the tasks previously handled by unskilled and semi-skilled labour. As the term suggests, it is the automation of repetitive processes which previously required labour.


Warehouse Management System (WMS)

Is a computer-based software application which is used to support warehouse or distribution centre management and staff and records the detail of activities that occur in the warehouse. This application assists with daily planning and organizing of warehouse activities. The WMS controls the utilization of available resources to move and store materials into, within, and out of a warehouse, while supporting staff in the performance of material movement and storage in and around a warehouse

Warranties

A written guarantee, issued to the purchaser of an article by its manufacturer, promising to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified period of time.

Was Approved

A correction that has been asked to approve, was approve.

Waste

Items that no longer serve a purpose.

Waterfall Chart

A graphical chart that displays time-phased demand variations of forecast-to-actual for the purpose of identifying bias in the forecast.

Waterfall Project Management

a sequential, linear process of project management. It consists of several discrete phases. No phase begins until the prior phase is complete, and each phase's completion is terminal—waterfall management does not allow you to return to a previous phase.

Waybill

A document issued by a carrier giving details and instructions relating to the shipment of a consignment of goods

Web Survey

A type of survey methodology used to deliver data results of the survey. Advantages include rapid response rate, very inexpensive, and increased respondent flexibility

Weigh Bridge

A machine for weighing vehicles, set into the ground to be driven on to.

Weighted Average Costing (AVCO)

Costing methodology used by many businesses. It is controlled by using a computer system and is very seldom calculated manually. This makes it a very efficient method of keeping track of the costs of a inventory in a business

Whole Life Cost in Procurement

Whole Life Cost (WLC) is the total cost of goods, works or services over their entire life. They include design costs, acquisition costs, operating costs and the cost of disposal.

For goods, the WLC is the total of what it costs to buy the goods now, to own and use them over their life time, and then to dispose of them at the end of their life.

For works, the WLC is the total of what it costs to commission the works now, to manage them, use the resulting facility, de-commission the facility at the end of its use and to dispose of any resulting waste.

For services, the WLC is what it costs to buy services now, the on-going costs of receiving the service and any cost of discontinuing the service.

Wholesale Distribution Software

It is a solution that takes important business processes such as shipping, financial management, manufacturing, finance and CRM, and integrates them into a common package where data is shared.

Wholesaler

A wholesaler is a company or individual that purchases great quantities of products from manufacturers, farmers, other producers, and vendors. Wholesalers store them in warehouses and sell them on to retailers (shops and stores) and businesses.

Wholesalers are the merchant middlemen who sell mainly to retailers, other merchants, commercial, industrial, or institutional users. They buy principally for resale or business use.

The wholesaler’s business model is based on being the intermediary – the go-between. The operate between a product’s manufacturer and other businesses that want to sell that product

Wholesalers

Buy goods from manufacturers in large quantities and then resell smaller quantities to shopkeepers.

Word

A word processing application which allows the user to create documents.

Work

Means the services, deliverables and/or goods supplied by the Supplier in accordance with the relevant Agreement, purchase order etc.

Work Center

A specific production area, consisting of one or more people and/or machines with similar capabilities, that can be considered as one unit for purposes of capacity requirements planning and detailed scheduling

Work Centre

work center is a physical or logical production area used as a unit for scheduling and routing operations.

Work In Process

Items that are in different stages of completion throughout the plant, including all raw material that has been released from the store for preliminary transformation up to a completely processed product awaiting final inspection and acceptance as finished goods inventory. The value of semi-finished stock and components may also be included this category

Workers Compensation Insurance

Covers the cost of injuries to employees

Workflow

Sequence of industrial, administrative, or other processes through which a piece of work passes from initiation to completion.

Working Capital

Working capital is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organization or other entity, including governmental entity. Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities

Works Order (WO)

Usually a task or a job for a customer, that can be scheduled or assigned to someone. Such an order may be from a customer request or created internally within the organization. ... A work order may be for products or services.

Workstation

“An area such as that of an office, outfitted with equipment and furnishings for one worker and usually including a computer.”

In an office this may be a desk, in a panel beater’s workshop it may be a trolley, whilst in a factory it may be a workbench.

 


Write off

Cancel the record of a bad debt; acknowledge the loss of or failure to recover an asset.

Writing Process

The process involved in producing a polished piece of writing. It comprises several stages. The main stages are: Generating ideas, Choosing a form of writing to suit the topic, purpose and audience, Developing a plan for writing, Organising ideas, Writing and revising drafts, Editing, Proofreading & Producing and publishing.